2022文职英语专业知识梳理：阅读理解细节题
细节题
(一)题型特征
细节题考察对文章某一处细节的理解，以及迅速定位的能力。
what、why、when、where、who、how
(二)解题策略
1. 找关键词。
关键词有两种：一种是显性关键词，如包含大写字母的词/词组(如：人名、地名、时间等)、数字;一种是隐性关键词，主要指句子的主干内容，即句子的主体(即主语)和对象(即宾语)。
通过关键词回到原文定位。要注意同义替换，常见为名词、名词词组、形容词等。
结合上下语境分析。
顺序原则。即出题顺序与行文顺序基本一致。
【例】Gaining green card may involve the black market costs. The green card application processcan take a long time, and people often have to eat while waiting for their papers. Many immigrants have resolved this through the acquisition of fake documents. (Note as an attorney, I emphatically do not recommend this. But people do it. A lot.) At their best (and most expensive),fake papers can be quite useful. From taking to immigrants, I have learned that there is a man in a certain Central American capital who, for $6,000 willget you a U.S. passport with a name and photo of your choosing that will scan as real on border crossing computers. In New York City，$150-$200will getyou work documents connected to areal Social Security number. $75 will get you a color copy on thick paper that looks like a Social Security card as long as you don’t look closely enough to see that it is actually a “Social Security” card.
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The writer finds fake paper a good solution.
B. Social Security Number is the most expensive.
C. All fake materials are free of any flaw.
D. Fake papers do works quite well sometimes.
【答案】D。选项 A：作者认为假证是很好的解决问题的方式，根据Note as an attorney, I emphatically do not recommend this.可知作者并不推崇假证;选项B：社保卡是最贵的，根据for $6,000 willget you a U.S. passport…可知文章提到的数字中只有护照最贵;选项 C：所有的假证都完美无瑕，表述错误;选项D：假证有时候很有用，根据At their best (and most expensive), fake papers can be quite useful.可知假证有时候确实比较有用。故正确答案是选项D。
